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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. It is crucial to test both to determine which is more effective. People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They are available in the form of pills, liquids, syrups or patches. They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of the people who take them. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects aren't always long-lasting. Some people discover that stimulants don't work for them, or they can't tolerate the adverse effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant drugs. They aren't as effective as stimulants but they can aid in improving attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications take longer to work and aren't as effective. They don't raise dopamine levels, and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side consequence. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of bed. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks of beginning treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are classified according to how they affect these neurotransmitters, with each class having a variety of medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider might suggest you start taking one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it could take a few weeks before you can feel the full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. They can also add additional medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most common enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium. Different antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor since they could cause problems with your daily activities. treating adults with adhd can be mild or extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort. SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase the levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they're considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels, helping you to feel more alert. They are beneficial for those suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and also to aid smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that emotions, thoughts, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term program that teaches you new strategies to deal with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. The method is a combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and it can be done in a group or individual setting. A therapist will teach you different techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping journals. A therapist can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these thoughts. They will also teach you how to deal with problems that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to set SMART goals (specific goals that are measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. While each kind of cognitive behavior therapy has an entirely different approach, they all focus on identifying the fundamental thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ different methods however they all are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. During treatment, you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You will also be punished when you fail to complete the task. In the first few sessions, your therapist will assist you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you learn the techniques. Based on the degree of your illness, you may require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT can be used to treat a number of conditions that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your concerns. The typical session lasts around 50 minutes and can be face to face in groups, or over the telephone. Counselling can help people with various mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues as well as issues related to work. A counsellor will carefully listen to your concerns and offer an objective viewpoint. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping techniques to manage stress, anxiety, or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also teach you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health plans from your doctor.